1. Get Adequate Training
The first step in becoming a safer driver is to get adequate training. While you can learn the basics of car driving from a friend or family member, it is recommended that you enroll in a professional car driving school. A driving school will provide you with comprehensive training on the rules of the road, how to handle the vehicle in different situations, and best practices for safe driving.
During your driving classes, make sure to pay attention to your instructor’s feedback and ask questions if you are unsure about anything. Also, practice regularly to build your confidence and skills.
2. Follow Traffic Rules
Traffic rules are designed to keep drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists safe. Therefore, it is important to follow them. Some essential traffic rules include stopping at red lights and stop signs, using turn signals when changing lanes or turning, and obeying speed limits.
It can be tempting to bend the rules, especially when you are running late or in a hurry. However, remember that violating traffic rules not only puts you at risk but also endangers others on the road.
3. Avoid Distractions
Distracted driving is a leading cause of accidents. Some common distractions include using a mobile phone while driving, eating or drinking, adjusting the radio or GPS, and talking to passengers.
To avoid distractions, make sure to keep your phone on silent and out of reach while driving. If you need to use the GPS, set it up before you start driving. Also, avoid eating or drinking while driving, and focus on the road instead of engaging in conversations with passengers.
4. Wear Seatbelts
Wearing a seatbelt is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to stay safe while driving. Seatbelts can prevent serious injuries or fatalities in the event of an accident. Therefore, make sure to wear your seatbelt before you start driving, and ensure that all passengers in your vehicle do the same.
5. Maintain Your Vehicle
Maintaining your vehicle is crucial for safe driving. Make sure to get your car serviced regularly, check the tires for proper inflation and tread, and replace the windshield wipers if they are worn out.
Also, keep your car clean and organized, as clutter can be distracting and obstruct your vision. Before you start driving, make sure that all mirrors are adjusted correctly and that there are no obstructions in your line of sight.
6. Keep a Safe Distance
Maintaining a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you is essential for safe driving. This will give you enough time to react in case the vehicle ahead suddenly stops or swerves.
The recommended safe distance is at least two seconds of following distance. To calculate this, pick a fixed object on the road, such as a sign or tree. When the vehicle in front of you passes the object, count how many seconds it takes for you to reach the same object. If it takes less than two seconds, you are following too closely and should increase the distance.
7. Drive Defensively
Defensive driving means being aware of your surroundings and anticipating potential hazards on the road. Some best practices for defensive driving include:
1) Scan the road ahead and to the sides to identify potential hazards such as pedestrians, animals, or obstacles.
2) Stay alert and focused on the road. Avoid driving when you are tired or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
3) Be prepared to react to sudden changes in traffic flow, such as a vehicle merging or changing lanes.
4) Yield to other drivers when necessary, especially in situations such as merging or turning left.
5) Avoid aggressive driving behaviors such as tailgating or cutting off other drivers.
6) By driving defensively, you can reduce the risk of accidents and keep yourself and others safe on the road.
8. Be Prepared For Emergencies
Even if you follow all the best practices for safe driving, emergencies can still happen. Therefore, it is important to be prepared for them. Some essential items to keep in your car include a first aid kit, a flashlight, a spare tire, and jumper cables.
Also, make sure to know how to change a tire or jump-start a car in case of a breakdown. If you are involved in an accident, stay calm and follow the appropriate procedures for reporting the incident and seeking medical attention if necessary.
9. Avoid Driving Under The Influence
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is a significant risk to the driver, passengers, and other road users. Alcohol and drugs can impair judgment, reaction time, and coordination, increasing the risk of accidents. Therefore, it is essential to avoid driving under the influence and always have a designated driver or use public transportation.
10. Stay Alert in Bad Weather Conditions
Bad weather conditions such as rain, snow, fog, or ice can create hazardous driving conditions. It is essential to adjust your driving behavior to match the weather conditions and stay alert. You should reduce your speed, increase your following distance, and use your headlights as necessary.
Additionally, it is advisable to avoid driving during severe weather conditions if possible, or plan your trip accordingly and allow for extra time to reach your destination safely. By staying alert and cautious in bad weather conditions, you can reduce the risk of accidents and arrive safely at your destination.
11. Use Your Turn Signals
Using your turn signals is a simple but effective way to communicate your intentions to other drivers and help prevent accidents. Turn signals indicate to other drivers that you are planning to turn or change lanes, allowing them to adjust their driving accordingly. You should use your turn signals well in advance of turning or changing lanes and ensure that they are functioning correctly.
Failure to use turn signals can result in confusion for other drivers, leading to accidents or near misses. By using your turn signals consistently, you can help create a safer driving environment for everyone on the road.
In conclusion, adopting best practices for safe driving is essential for ensuring your safety and that of others on the road. Whether you are learning car driving or have been driving for years, it is important to stay up-to-date with traffic rules and regulations and practice defensive driving habits. By doing so, you can reduce the risk of accidents and enjoy a safe and pleasant driving experience.